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Bangladesh-North East India Trade Facilitation |
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The Bangladesh-NEI Trade Secretariat |
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A joint BEI-SEDF Northeast India Trade Secretariat has been set up with support from the SouthAsia Enterprise Development Facility (SEDF) at the Bangladesh Enterprise Institute (BEI) to serve as a platform to facilitate and promote trade between Northeast India and Bangladesh.
Key functions of the Joint BEI-SEDF NEI Secretariat are:
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Serve as an information clearinghouse
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Provide logistic support to project researchers, advisors, and Core Group members, and
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Facilitate central co-coordination between the project activities and core group members.
The Secretariat will facilitate information dissemination through a quarterly newsletter, website, and a NEI-Bangladesh resource library. The library will be housed at the SME Knowledge Center at the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industries and will be open to all. The Secretariat will organize regular seminars, workshops and discussion on trade related issues of concern between NEI and Bangladesh.
The Secretariat is headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The address of the Secretariat is: BEI-SEDF NEI Secretariat, Bangladesh Enterprise Institute, House 20, Road 5, Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh. The secretariat can be reached by email at bei@bol-online.com and by phone at +88 02 989 2662-3, or by fax at +88 02 9888583.
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North East India at a Glance |
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States Included |
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura |
International Boundaries |
North - China;
North west - Bhutan
East - Myanmar
South west - Bangladesh |
Area |
2,55,000 Square Km.
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Topography |
About 70% of the region is hilly, and the topography varies within each state. Mountains and hills cover most of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, Meghalaya and about half of Tripura, one-fifth of Assam, and nine-tenth of Manipur. |
Climate |
Mostly sub-tropical monsoon climate. Average temperatures:
10-15 in January
25-27.50 in July
20-25 in October
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Population |
38.5 million |
Rural-urban ratio |
88:12 |
Language Spoken |
English, Hindi, Assamese, Khasi, Garo, Jaintia, Manipuri, Mizo, Nagamese, Bangla, Nepali, Local dialects |
Principal crop |
Tea, rice |
Principal rivers |
Dihang, Brahmaputra, Dhansiri, Gomti, Barak, Manu |
Mineral resources |
Natural gas, coal and petroleum |
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Why Trade with North East India? |
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Geographical Proximity: The region is in close geographical proximity with Bangladesh and its only connection with mainland India is through a narrow land corridor, sometimes referred to as the Siliguri Neck or "Chicken's Neck" in the north of Bangladesh. For example, distance from Kolkata to Agartala is about 1680 kms, whereas the distance from Dhaka to Agartala is only 150 kms.
Economic Potential: NEI has a market of 38.5 million people with a purchasing power of 3.5 percent of India. The low domestic production of the region, which is approximately US$4.17 billion, reflects their dependence on the other states of India or other countries for consumer goods. Further, the consumers in North East India are sensitive to high prices because of their life style and buying capacity. The industrial base in Bangladesh offers high quality reasonably priced consumer products and can cater to the needs of the people of NEI.
Lower Transportation Cost:Bangladesh is connected with most of the parts of NEI through road network. As North East India (NEI) is located far from the rest of India, transporting goods between NEI and other regions takes longer than transporting goods between Bangladesh and NEI. For example, delivery time between Kolkata and NEI may often range between 7 and 10 days, while it requires 1.5 to 2 days to transport goods to NEI from any corner of Bangladesh. The cost of transportation of a truck of goods between Kolkata and Agartala may range between Tk. 35,000-40,000 ($35-$50) while the transportation cost between Dhaka and Agartala ranges between Tk. 2,000-3,000 ($600-$700).
Socio-cultural Cohesiveness: The people of two regions share some common cultural heritage. Many people from both sides can communicate easily. For example, in Tripura, more than 90 percent people can speak Bangla. There are also similarities in the lifestyles of people in the two countries.
Economic Benefits: North East India enjoys the lowest sales tax in India, which is currently 8%. A number of goods exported to and imported from India enjoy duty concessions under South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement (SAPTA). The Indian government has recently announced duty concession on 90 items imported from Bangladesh. A detailed list of such items is provided here.
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Mr. Amin Humayun Mahmud Chowdhury
President
Chittagong Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Mr. M.L.Debnath
President
Tripura Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Mr. Fazle R.M.Hasan
President
Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Dr. Jayanta Madhab
Economic and Financial Advior
Government of Assam
Dr. Surajit Mitra
Joint Secretary
Government of India
Mr. Yusuf S. Sadat
Country Manager
ICICI Bank Limited
Mr. Dilip Kumar Sarma
Secretary
Northeast Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Dr. Kamal Taori
Secretary
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
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Ambassador Farooq Sobhan
Team Leader
Mr. Sayed Alamgir Farrouk Chowdhury
Project Advisor
Ambassador M. Faruque Mohammed
Project Advisor
Ambassador C.M. Shafi Sami
Project Advisor
Mr. Zahid Hossain
Editor, Newsletter
Mr. M.H.Khaleque
Project Coordinator
Dr. Altaf Jalil
Project Consultant
Mr. Iftekar Ahmed
Project Manager
Mr. Shahab Enam Khan
Project Associate
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Mr. Anil Sinha
General Manager
Dr. Marlon Lezama
Program Manager
Mr. M Rehan Rashid
Financial Markets Specialist
Mr. Sushanta Kumar Pal
Business Development Officer
Dr. Riffat Zaman
Economist
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